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Exams and syllabus
What each exam covers, how it is marked, and where to practise it. This is a summary to help you plan your practice. The official notification is always the final word, and exams change their syllabus and pattern from year to year, so check the official site linked under each exam.
UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination
Conducted by the Union Public Service Commission, the first stage of the IAS, IPS, IFS and other civil services.
Exam pattern
- Two objective papers on one day: General Studies Paper I (100 questions, 200 marks, 2 hours) and CSAT Paper II (80 questions, 200 marks, 2 hours).
- CSAT is qualifying: you need 33%. Only Paper I marks decide the cut-off for the Mains.
- One-third negative marking for each wrong answer.
On Lakshyank
Marked here as: +2 correct, −0.66 wrong, 0 skipped
1,403 practice questions
Official site: upsc.gov.in ↗Syllabus
General Studies Paper I 7 topics
- Current events of national and international importance
- History of India and the Indian national movement (ancient, medieval, modern)
- Indian and world geography: physical, social and economic
- Indian polity and governance: Constitution, political system, Panchayati Raj, public policy, rights issues
- Economic and social development: sustainable development, poverty, inclusion, demographics, social sector initiatives
- Environment: ecology, biodiversity and climate change
- General science
CSAT Paper II 7 topics
- Comprehension
- Interpersonal skills including communication skills
- Logical reasoning and analytical ability
- Decision-making and problem-solving
- General mental ability
- Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, up to Class X level)
- Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, up to Class X level)
JEE Main (Joint Entrance Examination)
Conducted by the National Testing Agency for admission to NITs, IIITs and other engineering colleges, and the gateway to JEE Advanced.
Exam pattern
- Paper 1 (B.E. / B.Tech): Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, computer-based.
- Each subject has multiple-choice and numerical-value questions.
- +4 for a right multiple-choice answer, −1 for a wrong one.
On Lakshyank
Marked here as: +4 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped
525 practice questions
Official site: jeemain.nta.nic.in ↗Syllabus
Physics 19 topics
- Units, measurement and dimensions
- Kinematics (motion in a straight line and a plane)
- Laws of motion and friction
- Work, energy and power
- Centre of mass and rotational motion
- Gravitation
- Properties of solids and liquids
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic theory of gases
- Oscillations and waves
- Electrostatics
- Current electricity
- Magnetic effects of current and magnetism
- Electromagnetic induction and alternating current
- Electromagnetic waves
- Ray and wave optics
- Dual nature of matter and radiation
- Atoms and nuclei
- Electronic devices (semiconductors)
Chemistry 20 topics
- Some basic concepts of chemistry
- Atomic structure
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- States of matter
- Chemical thermodynamics
- Solutions
- Equilibrium (chemical and ionic)
- Redox reactions and electrochemistry
- Chemical kinetics
- Classification of elements and periodicity
- p-block elements
- d- and f-block elements
- Coordination compounds
- Basic principles of organic chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Haloalkanes and haloarenes
- Alcohols, phenols and ethers
- Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids
- Amines
- Biomolecules and polymers
Mathematics 15 topics
- Sets, relations and functions
- Complex numbers and quadratic equations
- Matrices and determinants
- Permutations and combinations
- Binomial theorem
- Sequences and series
- Trigonometry
- Straight lines and conic sections
- Limits, continuity and differentiability
- Applications of derivatives
- Integral calculus
- Differential equations
- Vector algebra
- Three-dimensional geometry
- Statistics and probability
JEE Advanced
Conducted by one of the IITs on a rotating basis, for admission to the IITs. Only top JEE Main performers can sit it.
Exam pattern
- Two compulsory papers, each with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, computer-based.
- Question types and marking change each year: single-correct, multiple-correct, numerical and matching types, some with partial marking.
On Lakshyank
Marked here as: +3 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped
Questions are being added
Official site: jeeadv.ac.in ↗Syllabus
Physics 7 topics
- General: units, dimensions and experiments
- Mechanics: kinematics, laws of motion, work and energy, rotation, gravitation, fluids
- Thermal physics: calorimetry, heat transfer, kinetic theory, thermodynamics
- Waves and sound: oscillations, waves on a string, sound, Doppler effect
- Electricity and magnetism: electrostatics, circuits, magnetic effects, induction, AC
- Optics: reflection, refraction, lenses, interference, diffraction
- Modern physics: photoelectric effect, atomic models, radioactivity, X-rays
Chemistry 3 topics
- Physical: mole concept, atomic structure, gaseous and liquid states, thermodynamics, equilibria, electrochemistry, kinetics, solid state
- Inorganic: periodic properties, bonding, coordination compounds, s-, p-, d- and f-block elements, metallurgy, qualitative analysis
- Organic: nomenclature and isomerism, reaction mechanisms, hydrocarbons, functional groups, biomolecules, polymers
Mathematics 6 topics
- Algebra: complex numbers, quadratic equations, sequences, permutations, binomial theorem, probability, matrices
- Trigonometry: functions, equations, inverse functions, solutions of triangles
- Analytical geometry: straight lines, circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, 3D geometry
- Differential calculus: limits, continuity, derivatives, maxima and minima
- Integral calculus: integrals, areas, differential equations
- Vectors
NEET (UG): National Eligibility cum Entrance Test
Conducted by the National Testing Agency for admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH and other undergraduate medical courses in India.
Exam pattern
- One paper, usually 180 questions: Physics 45, Chemistry 45 and Biology 90 (Botany and Zoology), 720 marks.
- +4 for a right answer, −1 for a wrong one.
- Questions are based on the Class 11 and 12 syllabus.
On Lakshyank
Marked here as: +4 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped
1,390 practice questions
Official site: neet.nta.nic.in ↗Syllabus
Physics 19 topics
- Units, measurement and dimensions
- Kinematics (motion in a straight line and a plane)
- Laws of motion and friction
- Work, energy and power
- Centre of mass and rotational motion
- Gravitation
- Properties of solids and liquids
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic theory of gases
- Oscillations and waves
- Electrostatics
- Current electricity
- Magnetic effects of current and magnetism
- Electromagnetic induction and alternating current
- Electromagnetic waves
- Ray and wave optics
- Dual nature of matter and radiation
- Atoms and nuclei
- Electronic devices (semiconductors)
Chemistry 20 topics
- Some basic concepts of chemistry
- Atomic structure
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- States of matter
- Chemical thermodynamics
- Solutions
- Equilibrium (chemical and ionic)
- Redox reactions and electrochemistry
- Chemical kinetics
- Classification of elements and periodicity
- p-block elements
- d- and f-block elements
- Coordination compounds
- Basic principles of organic chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Haloalkanes and haloarenes
- Alcohols, phenols and ethers
- Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids
- Amines
- Biomolecules and polymers
Biology 10 topics
- Diversity in the living world
- Structural organisation in plants and animals
- Cell: structure and function
- Plant physiology
- Human physiology
- Reproduction (plants and humans), reproductive health
- Genetics and evolution
- Biology and human welfare
- Biotechnology and its applications
- Ecology and environment
SSC CGL: Combined Graduate Level Examination
Conducted by the Staff Selection Commission for graduate-level posts in central government departments.
Exam pattern
- Tier I (computer-based): 100 questions, 200 marks, 60 minutes: reasoning 25, general awareness 25, quantitative aptitude 25, English 25.
- −0.50 for each wrong answer.
- Later stages (Tier II and skill tests for some posts) follow each year's notification.
On Lakshyank
Marked here as: +2 correct, −0.5 wrong, 0 skipped
662 practice questions
Official site: ssc.gov.in ↗Syllabus
General Intelligence and Reasoning 10 topics
- Analogies and similarities
- Differences and classification
- Coding and decoding
- Number and alphabet series
- Blood relations and direction sense
- Syllogism and Venn diagrams
- Order, ranking and arrangement
- Non-verbal and figure series
- Paper folding, cutting and embedded figures
- Mathematical operations and arithmetical reasoning
General Awareness 8 topics
- Current affairs
- History of India and the freedom movement
- Geography of India and the world
- Indian polity and the Constitution
- Indian economy
- General science
- Static GK: books, authors, awards, sports, important days
- Culture, art and literature
Quantitative Aptitude 13 topics
- Number system and simplification
- Percentages and ratio and proportion
- Averages and ages
- Profit and loss, discount
- Simple and compound interest
- Time and work, pipes and cisterns
- Time, speed and distance
- Mixtures and alligation
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Mensuration
- Trigonometry and heights and distances
- Data interpretation and statistics
English Language 9 topics
- Reading comprehension
- Cloze test
- Error spotting and sentence correction
- Fill in the blanks
- Synonyms and antonyms
- Idioms and phrases, one-word substitution
- Active and passive voice, direct and indirect speech
- Spelling and vocabulary
- Sentence rearrangement
SSC CHSL: Combined Higher Secondary Level Examination
Conducted by the Staff Selection Commission for posts such as LDC, JSA, DEO and Postal Assistant, for 12th pass candidates.
Exam pattern
- Tier I (computer-based): 100 questions, 200 marks, 60 minutes: reasoning 25, general awareness 25, quantitative aptitude 25, English 25.
- −0.50 for each wrong answer.
- Later stages (a descriptive paper, skill or typing test for some posts) follow each year's notification.
On Lakshyank
Marked here as: +2 correct, −0.5 wrong, 0 skipped
1,626 practice questions
Official site: ssc.gov.in ↗Syllabus
General Intelligence and Reasoning 10 topics
- Analogies and similarities
- Differences and classification
- Coding and decoding
- Number and alphabet series
- Blood relations and direction sense
- Syllogism and Venn diagrams
- Order, ranking and arrangement
- Non-verbal and figure series
- Paper folding, cutting and embedded figures
- Mathematical operations and arithmetical reasoning
General Awareness 8 topics
- Current affairs
- History of India and the freedom movement
- Geography of India and the world
- Indian polity and the Constitution
- Indian economy
- General science
- Static GK: books, authors, awards, sports, important days
- Culture, art and literature
Quantitative Aptitude 13 topics
- Number system and simplification
- Percentages and ratio and proportion
- Averages and ages
- Profit and loss, discount
- Simple and compound interest
- Time and work, pipes and cisterns
- Time, speed and distance
- Mixtures and alligation
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Mensuration
- Trigonometry and heights and distances
- Data interpretation and statistics
English Language 9 topics
- Reading comprehension
- Cloze test
- Error spotting and sentence correction
- Fill in the blanks
- Synonyms and antonyms
- Idioms and phrases, one-word substitution
- Active and passive voice, direct and indirect speech
- Spelling and vocabulary
- Sentence rearrangement
CBSE Class XII Board Examination
The Central Board of Secondary Education's Class 12 board exam. The chapters below are the main NCERT-based ones for the science and maths subjects.
Exam pattern
- A theory paper for each subject, plus practical or internal assessment marks (the split depends on the subject).
- Papers mix multiple-choice, short-answer, long-answer and case-based questions.
- No negative marking.
On Lakshyank
Marked here as: +1 correct, no negative marking, 0 skipped
451 practice questions
Official site: cbseacademic.nic.in ↗Syllabus
Physics 14 topics
- Electric charges and fields
- Electrostatic potential and capacitance
- Current electricity
- Moving charges and magnetism
- Magnetism and matter
- Electromagnetic induction
- Alternating current
- Electromagnetic waves
- Ray optics and optical instruments
- Wave optics
- Dual nature of radiation and matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor electronics
Chemistry 10 topics
- Solutions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical kinetics
- d and f block elements
- Coordination compounds
- Haloalkanes and haloarenes
- Alcohols, phenols and ethers
- Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids
- Amines
- Biomolecules
Mathematics 13 topics
- Relations and functions
- Inverse trigonometric functions
- Matrices
- Determinants
- Continuity and differentiability
- Applications of derivatives
- Integrals
- Applications of integrals
- Differential equations
- Vector algebra
- Three-dimensional geometry
- Linear programming
- Probability
Biology 13 topics
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Human reproduction
- Reproductive health
- Principles of inheritance and variation
- Molecular basis of inheritance
- Evolution
- Human health and disease
- Microbes in human welfare
- Biotechnology: principles and processes
- Biotechnology and its applications
- Organisms and populations
- Ecosystem
- Biodiversity and conservation
CBSE Class X Board Examination
The Central Board of Secondary Education's Class 10 board exam. The chapters below are the main NCERT-based ones for mathematics and science.
Exam pattern
- A theory paper for each subject, plus internal assessment marks.
- Papers mix multiple-choice, short-answer, long-answer and case-based questions.
- No negative marking.
On Lakshyank
Marked here as: +1 correct, no negative marking, 0 skipped
4,084 practice questions
Official site: cbseacademic.nic.in ↗Syllabus
Mathematics 14 topics
- Real numbers
- Polynomials
- Pair of linear equations in two variables
- Quadratic equations
- Arithmetic progressions
- Triangles
- Coordinate geometry
- Introduction to trigonometry
- Some applications of trigonometry
- Circles
- Areas related to circles
- Surface areas and volumes
- Statistics
- Probability
Science 13 topics
- Chemical reactions and equations
- Acids, bases and salts
- Metals and non-metals
- Carbon and its compounds
- Life processes
- Control and coordination
- How do organisms reproduce?
- Heredity
- Light: reflection and refraction
- The human eye and the colourful world
- Electricity
- Magnetic effects of electric current
- Our environment
Social Science 4 topics
- History: nationalism in Europe, India and the Indo-China, the making of a global world, industrialisation, print culture
- Geography: resources and development, agriculture, minerals and energy, manufacturing, national economy
- Political science: power sharing, federalism, democracy and diversity, gender, religion and caste, political parties, outcomes of democracy
- Economics: development, sectors of the Indian economy, money and credit, globalisation, consumer rights
English 4 topics
- Reading comprehension
- Writing skills: letter, article, notice, message
- Grammar: tenses, modals, reported speech, determiners
- Literature: First Flight and Footprints Without Feet
IBPS PO and Clerk Examinations
Conducted by the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection for probationary officer and clerk posts in public sector banks.
Exam pattern
- Prelims (online): 100 questions, 100 marks, 60 minutes: English 30, quantitative aptitude 35, reasoning 35, with 20 minutes for each section.
- −0.25 for each wrong answer.
- Mains and later stages vary by post and are described in each year's notification.
On Lakshyank
Marked here as: +1 correct, −0.25 wrong, 0 skipped
Questions are being added
Official site: ibps.in ↗Syllabus
English Language 7 topics
- Reading comprehension
- Cloze test
- Para jumbles
- Fill in the blanks
- Error spotting
- Sentence improvement
- Vocabulary
Quantitative Aptitude 10 topics
- Simplification and approximation
- Number series
- Data interpretation
- Quadratic equations
- Percentages, profit and loss
- Simple and compound interest
- Ratio, mixture and alligation
- Time and work, time and distance
- Mensuration
- Permutation, combination and probability
Reasoning Ability 8 topics
- Puzzles and seating arrangement
- Syllogism
- Inequalities
- Coding-decoding
- Blood relations and direction sense
- Order and ranking
- Data sufficiency
- Input-output
General and Banking Awareness (Mains) 4 topics
- RBI, monetary policy and banking terms
- Financial institutions and schemes
- Union Budget and the economy
- Current affairs
Computer Aptitude (Mains) 4 topics
- Computer basics and hardware
- Software and MS Office
- Networking and the internet
- Security and databases
Syllabus summaries are written for practice and may not list every sub-topic. Lakshyank is not affiliated with UPSC, NTA, IIT, SSC, IBPS or CBSE. Always follow the latest official notification.